Infectious Diseases - Key terms



EXTRINSIC:

A term for a disease that is communicable or contagious and comes from outside the body. Compare with intrinsic.

GERM THEORY:

A theory in medicine, widely accepted today, that infections, contagious diseases, and other conditions are caused by the actions of microorganisms.

IMMUNE SYSTEM:

A network of organs, glands, and tissues that protects the body from foreign substances.

IMMUNITY:

The condition of being able to resist a specific disease, particularlythrough means that prevent the growth and development or counteract the effects of pathogens.

INFECTION:

A state or condition in which parasitic organisms attach themselves to the body or to the inside of the body of another organism, causing contamination and disease in the host.

INTRINSIC:

A term for a disease that is not communicable or contagious and comes from inside the body. Compare with extrinsic.

PATHOGEN:

A disease-carrying parasite, usually a microorganism.

STD:

Sexually transmitted disease.

VECTOR:

An organism, such as aninsect, that transmits a pathogen to the body of a host.

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