Notes

Chapter 1: The First Thinking Machinery

1. Quoted in Neil Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think. New York: Henry Holt, 1999, p. 125.
2. Alan Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Mind , October 1950. www.loebner.net/Prizef/TuringArticle.html.
3. Gary Kasparov, "The Day That I Sensed a New Kind of Intelligence," Time , March 25, 1996, p. 55.
4. Quoted in James M. Pethokoukis, "Robotrading 101," U.S. News & World Report , January 28, 2002, p. 23.

Chapter 2: Mind Versus Metal

• 5. Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think , p. 123.
• 6. Quoted in David Freedman, Brainmakers . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994, p. 22.
• 7. Rodney Brooks, Flesh and Machines . New York: Pantheon, 2002, p. 46.

Chapter 3: Everyday AI

• 8. Quoted in Attila Narin, "Myths of Artificial Intelligence," December 1993. www.narin.com.
• 9. Quoted in Charles Wardell, "The Souped-Up Kitchen," Popular Science , March 2004, p. 30.
• 10. Quoted in Stephen Cass, "Mind Games," Spectrum Online , December 2002. www.spectrum.ieee.org.
• 11. Quoted in Cass, "Mind Games."

Chapter 4: AI and Robotics

• 12. Quoted in Sean Price, "Robot World," National Geographic Kids , January 2003, p. 28.
• 13. Quoted in Peter Menzel and Faith D'Aluisio, Robo Sapiens . Boston: MIT Press, 2000, p. 111.
• 14. Quoted in National Science Foundation, "Search-and-Rescue Robots Practice Emergency Response to Simulated Earthquakes," 2001. www.sciencedaily.com.
• 15. Quoted in Ramon Lopez, "Daddy Warbots," Popular Science , March 2004, p. 65.
• 16. Quoted in Jim Wilson, "Tiny Robots Go to War," Popular Mechanics , March 2004, p. 13.

Chapter 5: In Pursuit of the Mechanical Man

• 17. Quoted in Clifton Coles, "Humanoid Robots: Functional and Fun," Futurist , January/February 2004, p. 12.
• 18. Quoted in Discover , "The Future of Humanoid Robots," March 2000, p. 84.
• 19. Quoted in "The Future of Humanoid Robots," p. 84.
• 20. Quoted in Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think , p. 135.
• 21. Brooks, Flesh and Machines , p. 91.
• 22. Quoted in Thomas Hayden, "The Age of Robots," U.S. News & World Report , April 23, 2001, p. 47.

Chapter 6: The Future of AI

• 23. Quoted in Chuck Squatriglia, "New Breed of U.S. Spy Is a Tiny Fly," TechGeek , June 27, 2002. www.techgeek.com.
• 24. Quoted in Mark Baard, "AI to Assist Alzheimer's Patients," Wired News , 2002. www.wired.com.
• 25. Quoted in Lori Valigra, "Looking Technology in the Eye," Christian Science Monitor , February 5, 2004. www.csmonitor.com.
• 26. Quoted in Megan McRainey, "Georgia Tech Researchers Use Lab Cultures to Control Robotic Device," Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. www.gatech.edu.
• 27. Isaac Asimov, I, Robot . New York: Doubleday, 1950, unpaged.
• 28. Quoted in Kathleen Melymuka, "Good Morning, Dave…The Defense Department Is Working on a Self-Aware Computer," Computerworld , November 11, 2002, unpaged.
• 29. Quoted in Alexandra Hanson-Harding, "Smart Machines," Junior Scholastic , September 17, 2001, p. 6.