Notes

Chapter 1: The First Thinking Machinery

Quoted in Neil Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think. New York: Henry Holt, 1999, p. 125.
Alan Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Mind, October 1950. www.loebner.net/Prizef/TuringArticle.html.
Gary Kasparov, "The Day That I Sensed a New Kind of Intelligence," Time, March 25, 1996, p. 55.
Quoted in James M. Pethokoukis, "Robotrading 101," U.S. News & World Report, January 28, 2002, p. 23.

5. Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think, p. 123.
6. Quoted in David Freedman, Brainmakers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994, p. 22.
7. Rodney Brooks, Flesh and Machines. New York: Pantheon, 2002, p. 46.

8. Quoted in Attila Narin, "Myths of Artificial Intelligence," December 1993. www.narin.com.
9. Quoted in Charles Wardell, "The Souped-Up Kitchen," Popular Science, March 2004, p. 30.
10. Quoted in Stephen Cass, "Mind Games," Spectrum Online, December 2002. www.spectrum.ieee.org.
11. Quoted in Cass, "Mind Games."

12. Quoted in Sean Price, "Robot World," National Geographic Kids, January 2003, p. 28.
13. Quoted in Peter Menzel and Faith D'Aluisio, Robo Sapiens. Boston: MIT Press, 2000, p. 111.
14. Quoted in National Science Foundation, "Search-and-Rescue Robots Practice Emergency Response to Simulated Earthquakes," 2001. www.sciencedaily.com.
15. Quoted in Ramon Lopez, "Daddy Warbots," Popular Science, March 2004, p. 65.
16. Quoted in Jim Wilson, "Tiny Robots Go to War," Popular Mechanics, March 2004, p. 13.

17. Quoted in Clifton Coles, "Humanoid Robots: Functional and Fun," Futurist, January/February 2004, p. 12.
18. Quoted in Discover, "The Future of Humanoid Robots," March 2000, p. 84.
19. Quoted in "The Future of Humanoid Robots," p. 84.
20. Quoted in Gershenfeld, When Things Start to Think, p. 135.
21. Brooks, Flesh and Machines, p. 91.
22. Quoted in Thomas Hayden, "The Age of Robots," U.S. News & World Report, April 23, 2001, p. 47.

23. Quoted in Chuck Squatriglia, "New Breed of U.S. Spy Is a Tiny Fly," TechGeek, June 27, 2002. www.techgeek.com.
24. Quoted in Mark Baard, "AI to Assist Alzheimer's Patients," Wired News, 2002. www.wired.com.
25. Quoted in Lori Valigra, "Looking Technology in the Eye," Christian Science Monitor, February 5, 2004. www.csmonitor.com.
26. Quoted in Megan McRainey, "Georgia Tech Researchers Use Lab Cultures to Control Robotic Device," Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. www.gatech.edu.
27. Isaac Asimov, I, Robot. New York: Doubleday, 1950, unpaged.
28. Quoted in Kathleen Melymuka, "Good Morning, Dave…The Defense Department Is Working on a Self-Aware Computer," Computerworld, November 11, 2002, unpaged.
29. Quoted in Alexandra Hanson-Harding, "Smart Machines," Junior Scholastic, September 17, 2001, p. 6.

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